Gay Marriage Should Be Legal - 1792 Words

Jack Baker and Michael McConnell walked in the courthouse and payed 10$ and applied for marriage licenses, The clerk refused to give it to them, because he said to them that marriage was with a member of the opposite sex. When the clerk refused Baker, a law student, and McConnell, sued in state court, Baker mentioned the Minnesota statute and how it doesn t mention anything about gender, Baker didn t go down with a fight, he thought it was unconstitutional discrimination on the basis of sex. Baker likened the situation to interracial marriage, and that s when the Supreme Court was intertwined with the situation, since then the Supreme Court passed the ruling that allows gay marriage to be legal in all states. It s truly amazing†¦show more content†¦love is just like we question whether love is real or whether it s fake but we never truly understand love until we ve gotten into it and read the beginning, the middle, and the end. loving somebody shouldn t be sorted out by gend er, ove should be open to whoever you may love or what you love. Will smith once said if anybody can find someone to love them and to help them to this difficult thing that we call life I support that in any shape or form.’ That s what marriage is, to have someone love you and you love them, someone to help you through life and for you to help them, so why take away from someone in the first place. Obama says the Supreme Court ruling will strengthen all of our communities by offering dignity and equal status to all same-sex couples and their families. The President calls the ruling a victory for America.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Obama is right, The ruling is a victory for America. It shows that people shouldn t be so narrow minded, and it shows how much people care about what s happening around them. We are the only ones who can change the future for America. Fear is built into all of us, when we are scared we cannot think clearly, but sometimes when we re scared, we have a boost of confidence and we become brave. Eleanor Roosevelt once said I believe that anyone can conquer fear by doing the

Economics- Assessment Free Essays

Assessment (Demand and supply) Answer the following 1. Distinguish between a shift of the demand curve for a product and a movement along the product’s demand curve (10 marks) 2. With reference to two different determinants of demand, explain why the demand curve for bicycles might increase. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics- Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use a diagram to support your answer (10 marks) 3. Distinguish between a shift of the supply curve for a product and a movement along the product’s supply curve (10 marks) 4. With reference to two different determinants of supply, explain why the supply of coffee beans might decrease. Use a diagram to support your answer (10 marks) Assessment advice * Answers tend to resemble each other structurally. * Each should start with a written explanation in which the key economics terms are defined. * This would usually be followed by a diagram to illustrate the theory, followed by a further explanation in which the diagram is explained in the context of the specific question. * Be sure to use arrows to show directions of change in the diagrams and refer to any changes in the variables. Assessment criteria (Each question carries 10 marks) Level Marks 0 The work does not reach a standard described by the descriptors below. 0 1 There is little understanding of the specific demands of the question. Relevant economic terms are not defined. There is very little knowledge of relevant economic theory. There are significant errors. 1–3 2 There is some understanding of the specific demands of the question. Some relevant economic terms are defined. There is some knowledge of relevant economic theory. There are some errors. –6 3 There is understanding of the specific demands of the question. Relevant economic terms are defined. Relevant economic theory is explained and applied. Where appropriate, diagrams are included and applied. Where appropriate, examples are used. There are few errors. 7–8 4 There is clear understanding of the specific demands of the question. Relevant economic terms are clearly defined. Relevant economic theory is clearly explained an d applied. Where appropriate, diagrams are included and applied effectively. Where appropriate, examples are used effectively. There are no significant errors. 9–10 How to cite Economics- Assessment, Papers

Critical Appraisal of a Paper

Question: Discuss about theCritical Appraisal of a Paper. Answer: The essay deals with the critical appraisal of the paper Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in visitors of a UK industry-compliant petting farm caused by a rare Cryptosporidium parvum subtype: a case-control study by (Utsi et al. 2016) and includes the analysis of the strength and weakness of the study along with the appropriateness of the study design and method of investigation. Based on the critical review the author finally draws a conclusion about the study. The purpose of the study is to understand the Cryptosporidium infection and its mechanism of transmission in an outbreak that occurred in the petting farm in England. The purpose of this study is to communicate the risks of infection to the farm visitors and prevent the future Cryptosporidium outbreaks. The researcher has conducted the case-control study for investigating Cryptosporidium outbreaks. The investigation also includes environmental and microbiological analysis. This study design is justified because it involves participants who have suffered the condition. It helps to understand an outcome and then is traced back to inspect exposures. It is justified as involves retrospection rather than using previously existing data (1). The researcher has used the snowball sampling to investigate 32 cases and 32 controls. There was a total of 22 cases in which Cryptosporidium parvum gp60 subtype was found to be present in lamb fecal particles. The target population was mainly farm visitors. The sample selected had the illness in the fourteen days after they visited the farm with abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting being prominent. The secondary cases included non-visitors to the farm and showed symptoms after contact with the primary cases. The sample is representative of the target population as the farm visitors were the at-risk population. However, the immediate relatives of the cases were not representative of the target population as there is a chance of underestimating the risk association due to misclassification. The researcher should not have used non-random sampling technique as it includes number of potential issues as it is a case-control study (2) The researcher has collected information related to factors of the outbreak using web-based survey method and questionnaires as a primary instrument. The study includes flexibility for the participants as they are allowed to respond either by telephone or email as per the choice. The information was obtained by involving the risk factors in the study and investigating the outcome. The outcome factors were then traced back to exposures. In this study, the key confounder may be the close food and water interaction. Also, there may be direct contact with the animal as Cryptosporidium parvum gp60 subtype was found to be present in lamb fecal particles. The immediate relatives of the confirmed cases may have diarrhea before due to an absence of adequate toilet facilities. However, the researcher has investigated the cleanliness of the animal to adjust the confounders and the hand washing facilities. The other confounders such as people living in the same locality having diarrhea and other factors were not managed. Children may also drink water while bathing that may have confounding effects. In conclusion, all the confounders were not managed (3). The potential factor of bias includes engaging both laboratory-confirmed as well as probable cases leading to misclassification. Further, the control group too may contain asymptomatic carriers that will reduce the true identification of the risk factors. Conclusively, this may affect the risk elimination in people by effecting the number of the people seeking healthcare. The statistical analysis involved in this study was Multivariable logistic regression where the results were tested for significance at 95% confidence interval. It is appropriate for the study to link the criterion with and several predictors. However, there should be larger sample population for each set of explanatory variable (4). According to (5) logistic regression provides the strength of the association with a quantified value. The result findings revealed that Cryptosporidium infection is transmitted due to eating without washing hands in open farms. The major risk of the infection is the lack of verbal information given to the farm visitors in the petting farm. Therefore, risk awareness and hand hygiene are essential factors in determining infection. The researcher has well presented the purpose and objective of the study along with background and significance. The strength of the study is the statistical significance of the results as well as implies health importance that may be beneficial in eliminating future risks by staff supervision and training. However, non-random sampling technique is the limitation of the study as it includes a chance of misclassification in this case study. Further, (6) conducted similar studies believed that asymptomatic carriers may lead to underestimation of true risk exposure and association. The researcher has carefully reviewed previously collected data related to cryptosporidiosis outbreaks and identified its drawbacks. The drawbacks were eliminated in this study which constitutes the strength of the study. According to (7), case-control studies may not generate valuable information if the study is subjected to bias and also it does not generate incidence data. The weakness of the case-control study is that it cannot clearly establish the temporal relationship between the effect and the supposed cause (8). Further limitations include restriction of the sample to those identified through the routine surveillance methods. It may lead to underestimation of the actual size of the outbreak. Sample size appears to be other weakness in this study. According to (9), limited sample size decreases the chance of detecting the significant risk association. Considering the strength and weakness of the study, it can be concluded that the results are not valid. The researcher has not intended to adjust the confounders which are the most preferred method of multivariate analysis in non-randomized studies (10). The study demonstrates association but not the causation of the zoonotic infection. The researcher, however, did not highlight the validity of the research methods. The author concludes that the hygiene compliance and risk awareness in farm visitors can address the challenge of infection due to cryptosporidiosis. As a critique, I agree with the study conclusion. Assuming the results to be valid, it may have positive implication for the public health. Dissemination of the results is effective in communicating the risk factors and helps develop strategies to minimize the adverse outcomes. Conclusively, the research paper has identified the association of the risk but not the causation. The essay has presented the merits and demerits of the study and has enlightened my knowledge about case-control studies. This will be useful in conducting systematic review and meta-analysis in future. References Tam CC, Rodrigues LC, Viviani L, Dodds JP, Evans MR, Hunter PR, Gray JJ, Letley LH, Rait G, Tompkins DS, O'Brien SJ. Longitudinal study of infectious intestinal disease in the UK (IID2 study): incidence in the community and presenting to general practice. Gut. 2012 Jan 1;61(1):69-77. Del Coco VF, Crdoba MA, Bilbao G, de Almeida Castro AP, Basualdo JA, Fayer R, Santn M. Cryptosporidium parvum GP60 subtypes in dairy cattle from Buenos Aires, Argentina. Research in veterinary science. 2014 Apr 30;96(2):311-4. Caccio SM, Putignani L. Epidemiology of human cryptosporidiosis. InCryptosporidium: parasite and disease 2014 (pp. 43-79). Springer Vienna. Clayton D, Hills M, Pickles A. Statistical models in epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford university press; 1993 Jan. Utsi L, Smith SJ, Chalmers RM, Padfield S. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in visitors of a UK industry-compliant petting farm caused by a rare Cryptosporidium parvum subtype: a case-control study. Epidemiology and infection. 2016 Apr 1;144(05):1000-9. Davies AP, Campbell B, Evans MR, Bone A, Roche A, Chalmers RM. Asymptomatic carriage of protozoan parasites in children in day care centers in the United Kingdom. The Pediatric infectious disease journal. 2009 Sep 1;28(9):838-40. Lange H, JOHANSEN , Vold L, Robertson LJ, Anthonisen IL, Nygard K. Second outbreak of infection with a rare Cryptosporidium parvum genotype in schoolchildren associated with contact with lambs/goat kids at a holiday farm in Norway. Epidemiology and infection. 2014 Oct 1;142(10):2105-13. McWilliams A, Siegel D. Event studies in management research: Theoretical and empirical issues. Academy of management journal. 1997 Jun 1;40(3):626-57. Painter JE, Hlavsa MC, Collier SA, Xiao L, Yoder JS. Cryptosporidiosis surveillanceUnited States, 20112012. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2015 May 1;64(Suppl 3):1-4. Utsi L, Smith SJ, Chalmers RM, Padfield S. Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in visitors of a UK industry-compliant petting farm caused by a rare Cryptosporidium parvum subtype: a case-control study. Epidemiology and infection. 2016 Apr 1;144(05):1000-9.

New Trends In High-Tech Recruiting Essays - Employment,

New Trends In High-Tech Recruiting There is a new trend developing in the recruiting of high-tech employees. Due to the competitive nature of the business, companies are looking for new ways to recruit individuals that not only have the business and technical knowledge required to perform a specific job, but they are also looking for candidates that fit well into the corporate culture of the organization. Tech Planet is one such high-tech firm that is using this new approach to recruiting. Instead of the normal first round job interview, applicants at Tech Planet sit down to an informal meal with employees. The goal is to socialize with the employees to determine whether the applicants belong in the organization. After the initial meal, employees vote on which candidates will be invited back for the next round. During the second phase, job applicants are asked to?bring an essay explaining how they feel about working with small businesses and how they envision their next job - plus an inanimate object that best describes them. Objects brought by potential candidates in the past have included Silly Putty, soccer balls, hair gel, and pictures of family pets. Several other companies, including executive recruiters, are transitioning from a traditional approach to this new unorthodox method of screening applicants. At some firms, candidates are asked to play touch football or Yahtzee with other employees. The belief is that these activities can demonstrate an individual's ability to work in a team setting and how they will get along with colleagues. Though this appears to be a new trend in the world of recruiting, some employment experts question the value of this new approach. They feel that companies may overlook the most highly skilled applicants in search of people who are just fun. Another trend in the high-tech business world is the scarcity of information technology employees. Recruiters are facing new challenges in filling open positions within both technology and non-technology firms alike. Typically, the high-tech firms, new start-ups with hopes of going public, are having an easier time filling their IT positions as they focus on higher wages, bonus compensation, and stock options. Conversely, non-technology companies with IT needs are finding it difficult to entice qualified candidates to fill their openings. They just can't offer the perks that other technology companies are offering and are losing potential candidates as a result. Today's generation is motivated more by instant gratification and high incomes than benefits packages including medical and dental insurance. In my experience as a manager, I have found it difficult at times to find the best candidates for positions for which I'm recruiting. Though there may be several applicants who possess the necessary technical and business knowledge to perform the tasks, there is a level of uncertainty regarding their ability to work within the culture of the organization. Formal interviews are beneficial in determining some behavioral tendencies, but it is still difficult to determine how individuals will work with others in the organization if hired. If we were to implement a new approach similar to the one depicted in the article, we might be better able to foresee how the candidates will work within their teams, with their co-workers, and with their managers. The interaction could also help uncover any negative tendencies that may be present that might not normally surface until the candidate has been hired into the organization. I agree with the employment experts that organizations may wind up hiring people who are just fun, but that's a risk that may be worth taking. Business and technical knowledge can be learned by most individuals that have a minimum set of skills, but personality and behavioral skills are much more difficult to alter. Personal skills are not typically learned through any coursework or training that individuals may attend but through life experiences, though these may include training of some kind. I would prefer hiring candidates who I felt reasonably confident would fit into the organization and could learn the required business and technical skills rather than hiring individuals who already had the business and technical knowledge but would not have the ability to fit in the organization. In addition, I feel that companies should do more market research to determine what types of

Brian lopes

Brian lopes Brian Lopes: The best Downhill Dual Slalom Racer Ever Downhill dual slalom mountain biking is a combination of BMX racing, Downhill Mountain biking, and freestyle dirt jumping. The course is like that of a slalom course for skiing, but instead of one racer racing against the best time, there are two racers who race head to head on the same course. Dual slalom is one of the fastest growing, and most watched mountain bike events today. Brain Lopes has been dominating this event for the past three years, by winning the world championships three years in a row. Brain Lopes is the best dual slalom in the short history of the sport, because of his extensive BMX and dirt jumping background.Before racing Downhill Mountain biking, Brain Lopes was a celebrated BMX (bike Motocross) racer. He got bored with racing BMX bikes and decided to try something new, in the early 90's he exploded onto the Mountain bike scene.English: Dan Atherton during the first round match...

Academic Honesty Essay Example for Free (#3)

Academic Honesty Essay Choose cite format: APA MLA Harvard Chicago ASA IEEE AMA ? We can identify some forms of academic dishonesty as, copied exams, this implies to turn and see another student’s test, receiving or giving verbal and / or nonverbal, change the tests, hiding notes, or modification of quizzes. It can also occur in tasks, jobs and projects. It is possible to pass the task among students, falsify data, lack of contribution to a team, and hire someone to make their work. Other types can be present even with bribes or threats against the teacher. Through the plagiarism, the student gives the impression that you cannot learn or that do not want to learn. Also, you may not have a good relationship between student and teacher. â€Å"The love of learning is the most effective strategy to combat academic dishonesty. † Below are some reasons for plagiarism: – Reduced interest in learning – Plagiarism is easy to do – Many students are more interested in the grade than in the learning process – They are busy working or doing other things – Non appreciation of the knowledge Why is Academic Dishonesty Happening? Society has communicated the concept that students need to acquire a degree for future employment, financial security, and personal reasons (Choi, 2009; Cohen ; Brawer, 2003; McCabe, Butterfield, ; Trevino, 2006). And students often believe they will receive higher salaries from future employers if they have exceptional grades throughout their college careers (Norton, Tilley, Newstead, ; Franklyn-Stokes, 2001). This is a reality that plenty of students are living. Plenty of them are lucky enough like me, to get the job they’ve always wanted before they earn a degree. â€Å"Indeed, plagiarism and cheating are reflections of the need to get good grades at all cost; and, they continue to be serious problems in academia† (Danielsen, Simon, ; Pavlick, 2006; Fontana, 2009; Lipka, 2009; McCabe, 2009; McCabe et al. , 2006; Rosamond, 2002; Wilkerson, 2009). This is causing that some –early professionals- just try their best to rush their way into a degree without paying any attention to their assignments. In the beginning it was like that for me because honestly, I felt I was not learning anything. My reality was that I learned â€Å"everything† in the field. But soon enough I realized that college is not necessarily the place to learn specific topics, is the place where you were how to manage your knowledge and put it in the best use. At the end of the day academic dishonesty is a behavior that makes students gain an unfair advantage and it need to be avoid. â€Å"The risk of plagiarism in academic settings can be reduced by not setting the same essay every year. Burnard (2002) reflected on the possibility of plagiarism extending beyond coursework essays to dissertations. He felt that written examinations may reduce the problem (Burnard 2002). Doing our job correctly will guaranty that we learn in the process and also that we will get the grade we worked for. In my case, I am writing this paper because due to wrong quotation, it was understood that used someone else information as mine. In order to avoid this in the future, students have to make sure to follow the guidelines when it comes to proper citation. It very important to have credit to whom deserves it, and that’s why double checking and practicing the properly citation its key in order to have a clean paper. Now, we have to be clear that any material that is consider as common knowledge does not have to be cited. Also, field-specific common knowledge does not need citation unless it contains facts from a specific source. As I mentioned, my case was because of wrong citing, but at the end of the day the consequences are the same as of a student stealing information an using it for an assignment. Professors take this very seriously because it is not fair to the students who spend hours working. â€Å"‘This is superior work,’ wrote a professor on a student’s paper. ‘ It was excellent when Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote it, just as it is today. Saint Thomas gets an A. You get an F†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ (Alschuler and Blimling 1995, p. 123). We must understand that dishonesty in the classroom is a serious issue, it is not just a cheating situation, it is considered for some professionals as a crime that deserves a penalty. Plagiarism can be done very easily, and it can even happen when proper citation has been done. Another way to avoid plagiarism, could be by paraphrasing and adding the name of the author; for example: â€Å"According to Carlos Santana, guitars became famous in†¦ † it is a way of giving credit and making your sentences flow in a better way. I will conclude this paper by saying that we all know what plagiarism is, by this I mean that every single student know what is good and bad and academic dishonest will end when we start being honest with ourselves, our instructors and why not, also our classmates. It is true that at time it can be difficult to complete certain assignments, but there is nothing that can’t be fixed with communication. Sending an email to out instructor or asking for help will make the learning experience better and will guide us away from plagiarizing a document. Reference: – Choi, Cohen, and Brawer. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 3rd ed. Vol. 3. N. p. : n. p. , 2012. Print – Burnard P. All your own work? Essays and the internet. Nurse Education Today. 22, 3, 187-188. (2002) – Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. 11th ed. Springfield, Mass. Merriam-Webster, Inc. ; 2003:946. Academic Honesty. (2018, Nov 13).

Critically discuss the empirical evidence that there are sex Essay

Critically discuss the empirical evidence that there are sex differences in intelligence - Essay Example There are facts proving that such an inequality results in economic stagnation connected with decreasing labour productivity. (Appold, S. et. al., 1998, np) Gender inequality actualises also other, non-economical problems of poverty: lack of security, rights, resources and opportunities. In fact, there are no â€Å"gender neutral† phenomena in any sphere of social life: any change in it tells substantially upon the status of citizens (both women and men) in the society, and that is why many social phenomena have been studied nowadays taking into account their gender aspect. When speaking about the inequality of genders in any county, we usually mean the violation of women’s rights. Sandra Bem is sure that in the modern society with its patriarchal culture domination, women have constantly been oppressed, as well as a sexual minority, and it makes sexism related to heterosexism. (cited from: Lott, 1994, np) There has been a lot of research in psychology concerning the issue of gender inequality. Gender psychology aims at explaining the inequality of genders not as the result of biological differences between sexes but analysing different social, cultural and economic factors. Moreover, gender sociology states that the personality of any woman is precious in itself, and women have all the right to choose their own life paths, either accepting or breaking traditional stereotypes. Women being considered inferior to males has many facets: from the inequality of salaries and unequal division of family duties to violence, pornography, lack of political rights, etc. The modern society is still of patriarchal character, therefore this issue is topical, and a lot of factors contribute to it, from cultural beliefs and traditions to scholarly theories that claim that there are sex differences in intelligence, and therefore women should only perform particular duties in the society and are not welcome to do anything that is historically attributed to